KEY FEATURES
| Full Name | Keratan Sulfate |
|---|---|
| Synonym | Keratosulfate |
| Assay Type | Competitive |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Range | 0.039-10ng/mL |
| Sensitivity | 0.015ng/mL |
| Sample Type | Serum,plasma and other biological fluids |
| Sample Volume | 50μL |
| Detection Wavelength | OD450 |
| Transportation Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Specificity | The kit detected Human KS in the samples and no significant cross-species reactions were found |
| Microplate | 96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strip |
TEST PRINCIPLE
| This ELISA kit uses the Competitive-ELISA principle. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with Human KS. During the reaction, Human KS in the sample or standard competes with a fixed amount of Human KS on the solid phase supporter for sites on the Biotinylated Detection Ab specific to Human KS. Excess conjugate and unbound sample or standard are washed away, and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate are added to each micro plate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of stop solution and the color turns from blue to yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm ± 2 nm. The concentration of Human KS in tested samples can be calculated by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve. |
ELISA KIT COMPONENTS
Upon receipt, unpack promptly and store as recommended in the instructions.
| Components | Specifications | Storage and Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Micro Plate | 96T: 8 wells×12 strips 48T: 8 wells×6 strips | Unopened: -20°C, 12 months Unused: Put it back in the aluminum foil bag and seal it, store it at -20°C. |
| Reference Standard | 96T: 2 vials 48T: 1 vial | Unopened: -20°C, 12 months Please use freshly dissolved standards for each experiment. Discard any unused standards after dissolution. |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Concentrate (100×) | 96T: 120μL×1 vial 48T: 60μL×1 vial | Unopened: -20°C, 12 months Unused: Please seal the concentrate and store it at -20°C, and discard the working solution. |
| HRP Conjugate Concentrate (100×) | 96T: 120μL×1 vial 48T: 60μL×1 vial | Unopened: -20°C(Protect from light), 12 months Unused: Please seal the concentrate and store it at -20°C, and discard the working solution. |
| Biotinylated Detection Ab Diluent | 14mL×1 | 2-8℃, 12 months |
| HRP Conjugate Diluent | 14mL×1 | 2-8℃, 12 months |
| Reference Standard & Sample Diluent | 20mL×1 | 2-8℃, 12 months |
| Washing Buffer Concentrate (25×) | 30mL×1 | 2-8℃, 12 months |
| Substrate Reagent(TMB) | 10mL×1 | 2-8°C(Protect from light),12 months |
| Stop Solution | 7mL×1 | 2-8°C/Room temperature |
ASSAY PROCEDURES

TYPICAL DATA

Human KS ELISA Standard Curve
Typical data are for reference only and curves should be replotted for each experiment. The Logistics function is recommended for fitting.
PRECISION
Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay): Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays): Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty separate assays to assess inter-assay precision. Assays were performed by at least three technicians using two lots of components.
| Intra-assay Precision | Inter-assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (ng/mL) | 0.46 | 1.59 | 4.09 | 0.5 | 1.68 | 3.8 |
| Standard deviation | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.15 |
| CV(%) | 6.91 | 5.85 | 5.38 | 6.03 | 4.52 | 4.05 |
RECOVERY
The recovery of Human KS spiked to three different levels in samples throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Range (%) | Average Recovery (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Serum(n=8) | 87-100 | 92 |
| EDTA plasma (n=8) | 89-101 | 94 |
| Cell culture media (n=8) | 90-106 | 97 |
LINEARITY
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing and/or spiked with high concentrations of Human KS in various matrices were diluted with the Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Pathways associated with ELISA Kit
| Activation Of Matrix Metalloproteinases Pathway | Activation Of Matrix Metalloproteinases Pathway |
| Assembly Of Collagen Fibrils And Other Multimeric Structures Pathway | Assembly Of Collagen Fibrils And Other Multimeric Structures Pathway |
| Collagen Biosynthesis And Modifying Enzymes Pathway | Collagen Biosynthesis And Modifying Enzymes Pathway |
| Collagen Formation Pathway | Collagen Formation Pathway |
| Degradation Of Collagen Pathway | Degradation Of Collagen Pathway |
| Degradation Of The Extracellular Matrix Pathway | Degradation Of The Extracellular Matrix Pathway |
| Direct P53 Effectors Pathway | Direct P53 Effectors Pathway |
| Extracellular Matrix Organization Pathway | Extracellular Matrix Organization Pathway |
| FOXA1 Transcription Factor Network Pathway | FOXA1 Transcription Factor Network Pathway |
| Protein Digestion And Absorption Pathway | Protein Digestion And Absorption Pathway |
Diseases associated with ES ELISA Kit
| Neoplasms | publications with ES and Neoplasms |
| Lung Neoplasms | publications with ES and Lung Neoplasms |
| Liver Neoplasms | publications with ES and Liver Neoplasms |
| Liver Diseases | publications with ES and Liver Diseases |
| Neoplasm Metastasis | publications with ES and Neoplasm Metastasis |
| Brain Diseases | publications with ES and Brain Diseases |
| Drug Toxicity | publications with ES and Drug Toxicity |
| Breast Neoplasms | publications with ES and Breast Neoplasms |
| Liver Neoplasms, Experimental | publications with ES and Liver Neoplasms, Experimental |
| Necrosis | publications with ES and Necrosis |
Organs/Tissues associated with ES ELISA Kit
| Vascular | publications with ES and Vascular |
| Blood | publications with ES and Blood |
| Lung | publications with ES and Lung |
| Liver | publications with ES and Liver |
| Eye | publications with ES and Eye |
| Embryonic Tissue | publications with ES and Embryonic Tissue |
| Kidney | publications with ES and Kidney |
| Brain | publications with ES and Brain |
| Muscle | publications with ES and Muscle |
| Bone | publications with ES and Bone |